Issue Contents: |  | *********About the cover model: Barack Obama************
Barack Obama is an American politician and attorney who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was born on August 4, 1961, in Honolulu, Hawaii, to a Kenyan father, Barack Obama Sr., and an American mother, Ann Dunham. His diverse background and experiences have played a significant role in shaping his political career and worldview.
Obama attended Occidental College in Los Angeles for two years before transferring to Columbia University in New York City, where he graduated with a degree in political science in 1983. He then worked as a community organizer in Chicago, helping to improve living conditions in economically disadvantaged neighborhoods.
In 1988, Obama enrolled at Harvard Law School, where he became the first African-American president of the prestigious Harvard Law Review. After graduating magna cum laude in 1991, he returned to Chicago and practiced as a civil rights attorney while also teaching constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School.
Obama's political career began in the Illinois State Senate, where he served from 1997 to 2004. During his time in the state senate, he worked on issues such as healthcare, education, and criminal justice reform. In 2004, he was elected to the U.S. Senate, representing Illinois. His keynote address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention catapulted him to national prominence and laid the groundwork for his presidential campaign.
In 2008, Obama ran for president on a platform of change and hope, defeating Republican candidate John McCain to become the first African-American president in U.S. history. He was re-elected in 2012, defeating Republican candidate Mitt Romney.
During his presidency, Obama signed into law the Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as "Obamacare," which aimed to expand healthcare coverage to millions of uninsured Americans. He also signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act to prevent a recurrence of the financial crisis of 2008. Other significant achievements of his administration include the legalization of same-sex marriage nationwide, the operation that led to the death of Osama bin Laden, and the restoration of diplomatic relations with Cuba.
Obama faced significant challenges during his presidency, including the aftermath of the Great Recession, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and deep political polarization. Despite these challenges, he remained a highly influential figure both domestically and internationally.
Since leaving office, Obama has remained active in public life. He and his wife, Michelle Obama, have focused on initiatives through the Obama Foundation, including programs aimed at empowering young leaders and promoting civic engagement. He has also authored several books, including his memoir "A Promised Land" (2020), which chronicles his early life and political career up to the end of his first term as president.
Barack Obama continues to be a prominent and respected voice on issues such as democracy, climate change, and social justice, leaving a lasting impact on American society and the world.
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